IIMBONO EZINGUNDOQO ZEMAKETHI
Ubungakanani bemakethi yeentambo kunye neentambo zehlabathi buqikelelwe kwi-USD 202.05 yezigidigidi ngo-2022 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba bukhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) se-4.2% ukusuka ngo-2023 ukuya ku-2030. imarike.Ezi zinto zikhankanyiweyo zibe nefuthe kumandla kunye nemfuno yamandla kumashishini, kumashishini, nakumacandelo okuhlala.Ukunyuka kotyalo-mali ekuphuculeni ngobuchule ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye neenkqubo zokusasazwa kunye nophuhliso lweegridi ezihlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuba ziqhube ukukhula kwemarike.Ukuphunyezwa kobuchwepheshe begridi ehlakaniphile ihlangabezane nemfuneko eyandayo yoqhagamshelo lwegridi, nto leyo ekhokelele ekwenyukeni kotyalo-mali kwiintambo ezintsha ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye nezangaphantsi kolwandle.
Ukonyuka kweemfuno zamandla kwi-Asia Pacific, kuMbindi Mpuma, naseMzantsi Melika kukhokelele ekwenyukeni kotyalo-mali kwiigridi ezihlakaniphile kwimimandla.Oku kuya kuphembelela imfuno yeiintambo ezinombane ophantsi.Ezinye izinto eziphembelela ukukhula kweentambo zombane ophantsi kukukhula koveliso lwamandla, icandelo lokuhanjiswa kwamandla ukusuka kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nemfuno evela kumashishini eemoto kunye nalawo angengawo awemoto.Ukufudukela ezidolophini kunye nokukhula kwemizi-mveliso zezona zizathu zokwanda kokukhula kwemarike ngokubanzi.Isidingo soqhagamshelo lwegridi yombane kwimimandla enabemi abaxineneyo idala imfuno yeentambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye nezangaphantsi kolwandle.Imimandla efana noMntla Melika kunye neYurophu itshintshela ekwamkelweni kweentambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba endaweni yeentambo ezingaphezulu.Iintambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba zinciphisa indawo efunekayo kwaye zinika ukuhanjiswa kombane okuthembekileyo.
Ngohlalutyo lwe-Voltage
Imakethi yahlulwe yangamandla ombane aphantsi, aphakathi, aphezulu, kunye nangaphezulu-phezulu ngokusekwe kumbane.Icandelo lamandla ombane aphantsi lilawula iingcingo kunye nesabelo sentengiso yeentambo ngenxa yosetyenziso olubanzi lweengcingo zombane ophantsi kunye neziseko zophuhliso lweentambo, i-automation, i-ighting, isandi kunye nokhuseleko, kunye nophononongo lwevidiyo, phakathi kwezinye izicelo.
Icandelo lamandla ombane aphakathi kuqikelelwa ukuba liza kubamba isabelo sesibini ngobukhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwesicelo kwizixhobo ze-mobilesubstation, izakhiwo zorhwebo, izibhedlele, kunye neeyunivesithi kunye namaziko.Iingcingo zombane ophakathi kunye neentambo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukusasaza umbane phakathi kobonelelo lwamandla ombane aphezulu kunye nosetyenziso lwamandla ombane aphantsi kunye neenkampani eziluncedo ukudibanisa iindawo zokuhlala nezoshishino, okanye imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo efana neefama zomoya kunye nelanga, kwigridi yokuqala.
Icandelo lamandla ombane aphezulu likwanyusa isabelo salo semarike ngenxa yokukhula kwamalinge karhulumente okwandisa igrid.Kukhethwa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye neenjongo zokuhanjiswa kwezinto eziluncedo kunye nezicelo zorhwebo.Intambo yamandla ombane eyongezelelekileyo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizinto zokuhambisa umbane nakwamanye amashishini amaninzi, kubandakanywa amanzi, iziporo zikaloliwe, intsimbi, amandla ahlaziyekayo, izikhululo zamandla enyukliya kunye ne-thermal, kunye namanye amashishini okuvelisa.
Ukonyuka kweemfuno zamandla kwi-Asia Pacific, kuMbindi Mpuma, naseMzantsi Melika kukhokelele ekwenyukeni kotyalo-mali kwiigridi ezihlakaniphile kwimimandla.Oku kuya kuphembelela imfuno yeentambo zombane ophantsi.Ezinye izinto eziphembelela ukukhula kweentambo zombane ophantsi kukukhula koveliso lwamandla, icandelo lokuhanjiswa kwamandla ukusuka kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nemfuno evela kumashishini eemoto kunye nalawo angengawo awemoto.Ukufudukela ezidolophini kunye nokukhula kwemizi-mveliso zezona zizathu zokwanda kokukhula kwemarike ngokubanzi.Isidingo soqhagamshelo lwegridi yombane kwiindawo ezinabantu abaxineneyo zenza imfuno yeentambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye nezangaphantsi kolwandle.Imimandla efana noMntla Melika kunye neYurophu itshintshela ekwamkelweni kweentambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba endaweni yeentambo ezingaphezulu.Iintambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba zinciphisa indawo efunekayo kwaye zinika ukuhanjiswa kombane okuthembekileyo.
IiNdlela zeMarike yeNdawo yeCable ye-Voltage ephantsi
Ikhebuli ye-Voltage ephantsi komhlaba ibe yeyona Marike iKhulayo ngokukhawuleza
- Ukusasazwa kweentambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba endaweni yee-overheads ibe yenye yeendlela ezihamba ngayo kwimimandla, efana neYurophu kunye noMntla Melika, kumaxesha amva nje.Kwiindawo zasezidolophini, iintambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba zithandwa kakhulu, njengoko indawo engaphezulu komhlaba ayifumaneki.
- Iintambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba nazo zithembeke ngakumbi ngenxa yenani elincinane leempazamo zonyaka, xa kuthelekiswa nezo ziphezulu.Ngaphandle kweendleko eziphezulu kwiintambo eziphantsi komhlaba, izixhobo eziluncedo ngoku zityala imali eninzi kwiintambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kwaye ziyakhuthazwa ngabalawuli kwimimandla ekhulayo efana ne-Asia-Pacific ne-Afrika.
- Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngakumbi iJamani ne-Netherlands, kukho intsingiselo eyandayo yokutshintsha imigca ekhoyo yokusasaza engaphezulu ngekheyibhuli engaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokukhethwa kwiikhewubhulu ezingaphantsi komhlaba kwiiprojekthi ezintsha.Ngaphezu koko, iIndiya ikwabona ukwanda kokwamkelwa kweentambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba.Phakathi kweeprojekthi zesixeko ezihlakaniphile ezili-100 zelizwe, iiprojekthi ezininzi ziquka iintambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba.
- IVietnam ikwatshintsha iintambo zombane ukusuka phezulu ukuya ngaphantsi komhlaba kwizixeko zayo ezikhulu, iHCMC kunye neHanoi.Ngaphandle kokufaka iintambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba kwiindlela ezinkulu, lo msebenzi uye wandiswa nakwiipaseji ezingaphakathi kwezixeko.Ukutshintshwa kwentambo ephezulu kulindeleke ukuba kwenzeke phakathi kuka-2020 no-2025, ngokulandelelana, ukuqhuba imarike yeentambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba.
IAsia-Pacific ukuba ilawule iMarike
- IAsia-Pacific iye yavela njengenye yeemakethi ezinkulu zentambo zombane ophantsi kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Ukunyuka kwemfuno yamandla eyayanyaniswa nokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, ukuphuculwa kwezoqoqosho, kunye nemigangatho yokuphila engcono kulo mmandla wonke kukhokelele kuhlumo lweenkqubo zamandla ezizinzileyo, ezithe zathi zandisa imfuno yentengiso yentambo zombane ophantsi kulo mmandla.
- Utyalo-mali olwandayo lwe-Asia-Pacific kuthungelwano lwe-T&D kunye nesiseko segridi ehlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuba yonyuse imfuno yeentambo zombane ophantsi.Amazwe anje ngeTshayina, iJapan, kunye neIndiya kulindeleke ukuba zibe zezona ntengiso zikhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yotshintsho lwamandla kunye nezicwangciso zeziseko ezingundoqo zegridi.
- E-Indiya, ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo zokuhlala kulindeleke ukuba lubone ukukhula okubonakalayo kwixesha elizayo elingekude, lixhaswa ngurhulumente we-Housing For All plan kunye nePradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), emiselwe ukugqitywa ngo-2020. Ngaphantsi kwe-PMAY, urhulumente kulindeleke ukuba kwakhiwe izindlu ezizigidi ezingama-60 (izigidi ezingama-40 kwimimandla yasemaphandleni kunye nezigidi ezingama-20 ezidolophini) ngowama-2022.
- I-China ifake phantse isiqingatha sawo wonke amandla amatsha ngo-2018 kwaye iyaqhubeka nokukhokela ukongezwa kwamandla ehlabathi kwilanga kunye nomoya.Ukonyusa amandla ofakelo lwelanga kunye namandla omoya kulo mmandla kulindeleke ukuba konyuse imfuno yeentambo zombane ophantsi ngexesha loqikelelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-19-2023