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[AipuWaton] Ukuphonononga Intliziyo yoBunjineli obuNcinci bangoku: IZiko leDatha

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Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali, amaziko edatha abe ngumqolo woqoqosho lwethu oluqhutywa lulwazi. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa ziziko ledatha? Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siza kukhanyisa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yamaziko edatha, sigqamise ukubaluleka kwawo kubunjineli obubuthathaka bangoku.

Yintoni iZiko leDatha?

Iziko ledatha liziko elikhethekileyo eliyilelwe ukugcina izixhobo zekhompyutha nezenethiwekhi, kuquka iiseva, izixhobo zokugcina, ii-routers, kunye nezinye iziseko ze-IT. Libonelela ngendawo yokusebenza efanelekileyo kwesi sixhobo solwazi lwe-elektroniki, liqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa kwedatha, ukugcinwa, ukudluliselwa kwayo kunye nolawulo lwayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Imisebenzi ephambili yeZiko leDatha

Ukucubungula kunye nokugcina izinto kwindawo enye:

Amaziko edatha adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlanganiseni ulawulo lwedatha. Aphatha ulwazi oluninzi, evumela imibutho ukuba icwangcise kwaye igcine idatha ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngokukhula kwe-cloud computing, iinkampani ezininzi ngoku zixhomekeke kumaziko edatha ukuba agcine usetyenziso lwazo kunye nedatha ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye nokutshintshiselana:

Amaziko edatha anceda unxibelelwano olungenamthungo kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha phakathi kweenethiwekhi. Aqinisekisa ukuba idatha inokudluliselwa ngokukhawuleza nangokuthembekileyo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ukuya kumaqonga amakhulu edijithali.

Ukhuseleko kunye noBulungisa beDatha:

Ukukhusela ulwazi oluyimfihlo yeyona nto iphambili kumaziko edatha. Basebenzisa amanyathelo okhuseleko aqinileyo, kuquka iinkqubo zokhuseleko olubonakalayo, ii-firewalls, kunye neetekhnoloji zokubethela ukukhusela idatha ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga kunye nezisongelo ze-cyber.

Ulawulo lweNdalo:

Iziko ledatha kufuneka ligcine imeko-bume efanelekileyo ukuze izixhobo zalo zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuquka iinkqubo zokupholisa eziphambili ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ulawulo lobonelelo lwamandla ukuqinisekisa imithombo yamandla ethembekileyo, kunye namanyathelo okuphinda asetyenziswe ukuze kugcinwe ixesha lokusebenza lisebenza.

Ukukhula kunye nokuguquguquka:

Ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yokugcina idatha kunye nokucubungula, amaziko edatha abonelela ngokwandiswa okuvumela imibutho ukuba yandise izixhobo zayo njengoko kufuneka. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela amashishini ukuba aziqhelanise neemeko zobuchwepheshe ezitshintshayo ngaphandle kotshintsho olukhulu kwiziseko zophuhliso.

Ukubuyiselwa kweNtlekele kunye nokuQhubela phambili kweShishini:

Amaziko edatha abalulekile kwizicwangciso zokulungisa iingxaki zentlekele. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokubuyisela idatha kwindawo elahlekileyo, iinkqubo zokulondoloza idatha, kunye nokusasazwa kweendawo, aqinisekisa ukuba idatha ihlala ikhuselekile kwaye ifumaneka xa kwenzeka intlekele, ngaloo ndlela exhasa ukuqhubeka kweshishini.

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Amagumbi Akhuselweyo:

Eyenzelwe ukukhusela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kunye nengxolo, amagumbi akhuselekileyo aqinisekisa ubumfihlo bedatha kunye nokuthembeka kwiindawo ezifuna ukhuseleko oluphezulu.

Iintlobo zeZiko leDatha

Nangona zonke iziko ledatha zisebenza injongo efanayo, zinokuhluka kakhulu kwisakhiwo sazo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo:

Amagumbi eekhompyutha:

Ezi zinikezelwe kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zokucubungula idatha, ukugcina izixhobo ezibalulekileyo, kuquka izixhobo zenethiwekhi kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso yokusebenza.

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Amagumbi oLawulo:

Amagumbi olawulo asetyenziselwa ukulawula ubuchwepheshe bezakhiwo ezikrelekrele, afuna ulawulo olungqongqo lokusingqongileyo kunye nezindlu zeenkqubo zokubeka esweni kunye nokhuseleko lomlilo.

Amagumbi eTelecom:

Ezi gumbi zibalulekile kunxibelelwano, zisetyenziselwa ukufaka nokugcina izixhobo zonxibelelwano zisemgangathweni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kakuhle kwenethiwekhi.

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Amagumbi angoku abuthathaka:

Igumbi langoku elibuthathaka libonelela ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lweenkqubo ezikrelekrele ezenzelwe ulawulo lwezakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo. Imisebenzi eqhelekileyo ibandakanya ukhuseleko lomlilo, ukugada, iinkqubo zedilesi kawonke-wonke, iiNkqubo zokuZenzekelayo zeZakhiwo (i-BAS), kunye neeNkqubo zoLawulo lweZakhiwo (i-BMS). Ukongeza, la magumbi anokusebenza njengeendawo eziphambili zokunxibelelana kweekhompyutha kunye nonxibelelwano. Iimfuno zoqwalaselo zihlala zingqongqo, zigubungela iinkalo ezifana nokunikezelwa kombane, ukukhuselwa komhlaba kunye nombane, umoya opholileyo, kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa, zonke zijolise ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo lwezixhobo kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha.

iofisi

Isiphelo

Ngamafutshane, amaziko edatha ayimfuneko kwimisebenzi yeshishini yanamhlanje, ekhonza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ukusuka ekucwangcisweni kwedatha ukuya kukhuseleko kunye nokubuyiselwa kwentlekele. Adibene ngokunzulu nobunjineli obubuthathaka bangoku, okuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kweziseko zedijithali. Ngokuqonda oko kwenziwa ziziko ledatha kunye neentlobo zalo ezahlukeneyo, imibutho inokuyiqonda ngcono indima yayo ekuxhaseni uqoqosho lwedijithali lwanamhlanje.

Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka nokutshintsha, ukubaluleka kwamaziko edatha kuya kwanda. Nokuba ungumkhokheli weshishini ofuna ukuphucula imisebenzi yakho ye-IT okanye umntu ofuna ukuqonda indlela idatha elawulwa ngayo kwixesha ledijithali, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwamaziko edatha kubalulekile. Hlola indlela anokuphucula ngayo ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini lakho kunye nokhuseleko kweli hlabathi lihlala liqhagamshelwe.

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