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[Aipuwaton] ehlola iintliziyo zezobunjineli bobuthathaka: iZiko ledatha

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Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lelidijithali, amaziko edatha abe ngumqolo kuqoqosho lwethu oluqhutywa ngolwazi. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye iZiko ledatha? Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siyakukhanyisa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yamaziko edatha, sibalaselisa ukubaluleka kwabo phakathi kobunjineli bobuthathaka.

Yintoni iZiko leDatha?

Iziko ledatha sisibonelelo esikhethekileyo esilelwe kwizixhobo zokuhambisa kunye nenethiwekhi, kubandakanya iiseva, izixhobo zokugcina, izixhobo, kunye nezinye izibonelelo ze-IT. Ibonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza kwezi zixhobo zolwazi ze-elektroniki, ekuqinisekiseni ukuqhubekeka kwedatha esebenzayo, ukugcinwa, ukuhambisa, kunye nolawulo.

Imisebenzi ephambili yeZiko leDatha

Ukulungiswa okujolisiweyo kunye nokugcinwa:

Amaziko edatha adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikezeleni ngedatha. Baphethe izixa ezintsusa zolwazi, ukuvumela imibutho ukuba isebenze kwaye igcine idatha ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngokunyuka kwekhomputha yelifu, iinkampani ezininzi ngoku zixhomekeke kumaziko edatha ukuba zibambe izicelo kunye nedatha ekhuselekileyo.

Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye notshintshiselwano:

Amaziko edatha aququzelela unxibelelwano olungenamthungo kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha phakathi kwenethiwekhi. Baqinisekisa ukuba idatha ingadluliselwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuthembekileyo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwimihla ngemihla yeshishini yemihla ngemihla ukuya kumaqonga emihlathana emikhulu.

Ukhuseleko kunye nokunyaniseka kwedatha:

Ukukhusela ulwazi olunobuthathaka yeyona nto iphambili kumaziko edatha. Basebenzisa amanyathelo okhuseleko okwethutyana, kubandakanya neeprothokholi zokhuseleko emzimbeni, ii-firewalls, kunye netekhnoloji yokufumana itekhnoloji yokukhusela idatha ekungagunyaziswanga kunye nezoyikiso ze-cyber.

Ulawulo lwendalo:

IZiko leDatha kufuneka ligcine imeko efanelekileyo kwizixhobo zayo zokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya iinkqubo zokupholisa okuqhubela phambili ukuthintela ukugqithisa, ulawulo loncedo lwamandla ukuqinisekisa imithombo yamandla ethembekileyo, kunye namanyathelo angahlawulelwayo ukugcina ixesha lokusebenza.

I-scrala ukunyamezelwa kunye nokuguquguquka:

Ngemfuno ekhulayo yokugcinwa kwedatha kunye nokusebenza kweenkcukacha, amaziko edatha abonelela nge-scald asebenze imibutho yokwandisa izixhobo zazo njengoko kufuneka. Olu buthumelo luvumela amashishini ukuba aziqhelanise ukutshintsha iindawo zeteknoloji ngaphandle kotshintsho olubalulekileyo.

Ukubuyiswa kwentlekele kunye nokuqhubeka kweshishini:

Amaziko edatha abalulekileyo kwizicwangciso zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, iinkqubo ze-backup, kunye nokusasazwa ngokweendawo, baqinisekisa ukuba idatha ihlala ikhuselekile kwaye ibuyisiwe kwimeko yentlekele, ngaloo ndlela ixhasa ukuqhubeka kweshishini.

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Amagumbi afihliweyo:

Yenzelwe ukukhusela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kunye nengxolo, amagumbi akhuselweyo aqinisekisa ukuba yimali eyimfihlo kunye nengqibelelo kwiindawo ezifuna ukhuseleko oluphezulu.

Iindidi zamaziko edatha

Ngelixa onke amaziko edatha asebenza kwinjongo efanayo ebaluleke kakhulu, banokwahluka kakhulu kwisakhiwo sabo kwaye basebenzise:

Amagumbi eKhompyuter:

Oku kunikezelwe kwiinkqubo zokulungisa idatha, kubandakanya izixhobo ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanya izixhobo zenethiwekhi kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso yokusebenza.

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Amagumbi okulawula:

Isetyenziselwa ukulawulwa kwetekhnoloji ye-SMART, amagumbi okulawula ifuna ulawulo olungqongqo lwendalo kunye nezindlu zokujonga kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko lomlilo.

Amagumbi omnxeba:

Ibalulekile ekuboniseni umnxeba, la magumbi asetyenziselwa ukufaka kwaye alondoloze izixhobo zonxibelelwano, aqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

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Amagumbi abuthathaka akhoyo:

Igumbi elibuthathaka langoku libonelela ngenkqubo eyahlukeneyo yokulawula iinkqubo zokulawula ukulungiswa kolawulo lwesakhiwo esinobunkunkqele. Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo ubandakanya ukhuseleko lomlilo, ukuhlolwa, iinkqubo zikawonke-wonke, iinkqubo zokubonelela nge-Automation (BAS), kunye neeNkqubo zoLawulo loKwakha (i-BMS). Ukongeza, la magumbi anokusebenza njengeendawo ezimbi ze-hub zothungelwano lweekhompyuter kunye nonxibelelwano. Iimfuno zoqwalaselo ziqhele ukungqongqo, ukugubungela imiba efana nokubonelela ngamandla, ukhuselo lombane kunye nokukhuselwa kombane, imeko yomoya, zonke ezijolise ekuqinisekiseni izixhobo zokuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha.

iofisi

Ukuqukumbela

Kwisishwankathelo, amaziko edatha angenakugxininiswa kwimisebenzi yeshishini yale mihla, esebenzela imisebenzi ebalulekileyo evela ekuqhubekeni kwedatha kunye nokufumana kwakhona intlalontle. Banxibelelene kakhulu kubunjineli obuthathaka obuthathaka, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokunyaniseka kwezibonelelo zedijithali. Ngokuqonda ukuba zenza ntoni iziko ledatha kunye neentlobo zalo ezahlukeneyo, imibutho enokuthi ixabise ngakumbi indima yabo ekuxhaseni uqoqosho lwedijithali yanamhlanje.

Njengoko itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ivela, ukubaluleka kwamaziko edatha kuya kunyuka kuphela. Nokuba ngaba uyinkokeli yeshishini ejongeka ekwandiseni imisebenzi yakho okanye umntu ofuna ukuqonda ukuba idatha ilawulwa njani kubudala bedijithali, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwamaziko edatha kubalulekile. Jonga indlela ezinokomeleza ngayo ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini lakho kunye nokhuseleko kweli lizwe lihlala lixhaswe.

Fumana ikati.6A

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I-1U 24-port ayifakwanga okanyeIkhuselweRj45

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SA. I-N32

APR.16T-18T-18T, 2024 IKirika eMoscow

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IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: UNv-06-2024