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[AipuWaton] Ukuphonononga Intliziyo yobuNjineli bangoku obubuthathaka: Iziko leDatha

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Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali, amaziko edatha abe ngumqolo woqoqosho lwethu oluqhutywa lulwazi. Kodwa lenza ntoni kanye iziko ledatha? Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siya kukhanyisa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yamaziko edatha, ebonisa ukubaluleka kwawo kubunjineli bangoku obubuthathaka.

Yintoni iZiko leDatha?

Iziko ledatha liziko elikhethekileyo elenzelwe ukubeka izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nenethiwekhi, kubandakanywa iiseva, izixhobo zokugcina, ii-routers, kunye nezinye iziseko ze-IT. Ibonelela ngobume obufanelekileyo bokusebenza kwesi sixhobo solwazi lwe-elektroniki, iqinisekisa ukusetyenzwa kwedatha okusebenzayo, ukugcinwa, ukuhanjiswa kunye nolawulo.

ImiSebenzi ePhambili yeZiko leDatha

Ukulungiswa okukumbindi kunye noGcino:

Amaziko eenkcukacha adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubekeni ndawonye ulawulo lwedatha. Baphatha ulwazi oluninzi, bevumela imibutho ukuba isebenze kwaye igcine idatha ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngokunyuka kwe-computing yefu, iinkampani ezininzi ngoku zixhomekeke kumaziko edatha ukubamba izicelo zabo kunye nedatha ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ugqithiso lweDatha kunye noTshintsho:

Amaziko eenkcukacha aququzelela unxibelelwano olungenamthungo kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha phakathi kwamanethiwekhi. Baqinisekisa ukuba idatha ingathunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ithembekile, into ebalulekileyo kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwimisebenzi yezoshishino yemihla ngemihla ukuya kwiiplatifti ezinkulu zedijithali.

Ukhuseleko kunye neMfezeko yeDatha:

Ukukhusela ulwazi olubuthathaka yeyona nto iphambili kumaziko edatha. Basebenzisa imilinganiselo yokhuseleko eyomeleleyo, kubandakanywa iiprothokholi zokhuseleko lomzimba, i-firewall, kunye nobuchwepheshe bokubethela ukukhusela idatha ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga kunye nezoyikiso ze-cyber.

Ulawulo lokusingqongileyo:

Iziko ledatha kufuneka ligcine indawo efanelekileyo ukuze izixhobo zalo zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuquka iinkqubo zokupholisa eziphucukileyo zokuthintela ukufudumeza, ulawulo lonikezelo lwamandla ukuqinisekisa imithombo yamandla ethembekileyo, kunye namanyathelo okunciphisa umsebenzi wokugcina ixesha lokusebenza.

I-Scalability kunye noBubhetyebhetye:

Ngemfuno ekhulayo yokugcinwa kwedatha kunye nokucubungula, amaziko edatha anikezela ukulinganisa okwenza imibutho yandise izixhobo zabo njengoko kufuneka. Oku bhetyebhetye kuvumela amashishini ukuba aziqhelanise nokutshintsha kwemihlaba yetekhnoloji ngaphandle kotshintsho olubalulekileyo lweziseko zophuhliso.

UkuBuyisa kwakhona kwiNtlekele kunye nokuQhubeleka koShishino:

Amaziko eenkcukacha abalulekile kwizicwangciso zokubuyisela iintlekele. Ngokusetyenziswa kwe-redundancy, iinkqubo zokulondoloza, kunye nokusabalalisa kwendawo, baqinisekisa ukuba idatha ihlala ikhuselekile kwaye ifumaneka xa kwenzeka intlekele, ngaloo ndlela ixhasa ukuqhubeka kweshishini.

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Amagumbi aKhuselweyo:

Eyilelwe ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kunye nengxolo, amagumbi akhuselekileyo aqinisekisa ubumfihlo bedatha kunye nokuthembeka kwiindawo ezifuna ukhuseleko oluphezulu.

Iindidi zamaZiko eDatha

Ngelixa onke amaziko edatha esebenza injongo efanayo esisiseko, anokwahluka kakhulu kwisakhiwo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwawo:

Amagumbi eKhompyutha:

Ezi zinikezelwe kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zokucwangcisa idatha, ukugcina izixhobo ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanywa izixhobo zenethiwekhi kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso yokusebenza.

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Amagumbi okulawula:

Isetyenziselwa ukulawula iteknoloji yokwakha ehlakaniphile, amagumbi okulawula afuna ulawulo olungqongqo lwendalo kunye nezindlu zokubeka iliso kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela umlilo.

Telecom Amagumbi:

Kubalulekile kunxibelelwano lomnxeba, la magumbi asetyenziselwa ukufakela nokugcina izixhobo zonxibelelwano, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kakuhle kwenethiwekhi.

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Amagumbi akhoyo abuthathaka:

Igumbi langoku elibuthathaka libonelela ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokulawula ezikrelekrele ezilungiselelwe ulawulo lwesakhiwo esiphucukileyo. Imisebenzi eqhelekileyo ibandakanya ukhuseleko lomlilo, ukubeka iliso, iinkqubo zeedilesi zoluntu, i-Building Automation Systems (BAS), kunye ne-Building Management Systems (BMS). Ukongeza, la magumbi anokusebenza njengendawo esembindini yothungelwano lwekhompyuter kunye nokunxibelelana ngomnxeba. Iimfuno zoqwalaselo ngokuqhelekileyo zingqongqo, zigubungela imiba efana nonikezelo lwamandla, ukumisa umhlaba kunye nokukhuselwa kombane, umoya womoya, kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa, zonke zijolise ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo lwezixhobo kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha.

ofisi

Ukuqukumbela

Isishwankathelo, amaziko edatha ayimfuneko kwimisebenzi yeshishini yanamhlanje, ekhonza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ukusuka ekuqhutyweni kwedatha ukuya kukhuseleko kunye nokubuyisela intlekele. Zidityaniswe ngokuntsonkothileyo nobunjineli obubuthathaka obukhoyo, obuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kweziseko ezingundoqo zedijithali. Ngokuqonda into eyenziwa liziko ledatha kunye neentlobo zalo ezahlukeneyo, imibutho inokuxabisa ngakumbi indima yabo ekuxhaseni uqoqosho lwedijithali lwanamhlanje.

Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka nokuguquka, ukubaluleka kwamaziko edatha kuya kwanda kuphela. Nokuba uyinkokeli yeshishini ejonge ukukhulisa imisebenzi yakho ye-IT okanye umntu ofuna ukuqonda ukuba idatha ilawulwa njani kwixesha ledijithali, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwamaziko edatha kubalulekile. Jonga indlela abanokuphucula ngayo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lweshishini lakho kweli hlabathi lihlala linxibelelana.

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