Ngawaphi aMalungiselelo ekufuneka enziwe phambi kweNkqubo yeCabling?

Ikhebulaiprojekthi yenkqubo emva kophando lokuqala, emva kokumisela inkqubo, yangena kwinqanaba lokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi. Ukuze kuphunyezwe umsebenzi wamva ngakumbi ngokutyibilikayo, umsebenzi wokulungiselela kufuneka wenziwe kwinqanaba lokuqala lokwakha, ukuze ulwakhiwo lucwangciswe kwaye lwenziwe inyathelo ngenyathelo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni inkqubela phambili yolwakhiwo kunye nomgangatho weprojekthi. iprojekthi.

Umsebenzi wangaphambili wokwakha ubandakanya ukulungiswa kobugcisa, ukuhlolwa kokusingqongileyo kwangaphambili, izixhobo zokwakhiwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuhlolwa kwezixhobo zokwakha, ukulungiswa kwentlangano yokwakha kunye namanye amakhonkco, ngokukodwa, la malungiselelo alandelayo kufuneka enziwe:

1. Uyilo kunye nolungiselelo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali phambi kokwakhiwa

(1) Yila owona mzobo wokwakha wocingo oludibeneyo, misela indawo yocingo, kwaye uyisebenzisele abasebenzi bokwakha kunye nabaphathi.

(2) Yenza itheyibhile yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwezinto zokwakha, kwaye ulungiselele izixhobo ngokwetheyibhile yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

(3) Yenza ucwangciso lokwakha. Ukushiya igumbi elifanelekileyo, izinto ezingalindelekanga zinokuthi zenzeke nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngokukhawuleza ukusombulula.

(4) Ngenisa ingxelo yokuqalisa kwiyunithi yobunjineli.

2. Ukuqinisekiswa ngaphambi kokwakhiwa

(1) Uyilo lobunjineli kunye nemizobo yokwakha

Ukuqhelana noyilo lobunjineli kunye nemizobo yokwakha, kufuneka ibe yinkcazo yoyilo, imizobo yokwakha kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi kunye nezinye iindawo eziphambili zomnye nomnye, khangela ngononophelo, ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo isicwangciso sobugcisa kunye nenjongo yoyilo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokusebenzisa ukuvezwa kobugcisa kwintsimi, ukuqonda okubanzi. kumxholo osisiseko walo lonke ulwakhiwo lobunjineli.

(2) Uphando lwesiza ngokusingqongileyo kunye neemeko zokwakha zeprojekthi

Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, kuyimfuneko ukuphanda kunye nokuqonda imeko yeendawo ezahlukeneyo zokwakhiwa kwendlu (njengesilingi emisiwe, umgangatho, i-cable shaft, umbhobho ofihliweyo, i-cable trough kunye nomngxuma, njl. njl.) ukubeka iintambo kunye nokufaka izixhobo ngexesha lokwakha. Ukongezelela, kwizixhobo zokusebenza, iimfuno zenkqubo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo zokunikezelwa komgca oyintloko kunye ne-groove yombhobho edibeneyo kufuneka ihlolwe ukuba ihlangabezana neemeko ezisisiseko zofakelo kunye nokwakhiwa. Ngamafutshane, indawo yeprojekthi kufuneka ibe neemeko ezisisiseko ukwenzela ukuba ufakelo kunye nolwakhiwo luqhube kakuhle kwaye lungachaphazeli inkqubela yolwakhiwo.

Ngokubanzi, le miqathango ilandelayo inokufezekiswa ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe:

1) Imisebenzi yoluntu kwigumbi lezixhobo igqityiwe, kwaye iindonga zangaphakathi zomiswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuphakama kunye nobubanzi bomnyango wegumbi lezixhobo akufanele kuthintele ukuphathwa kwezixhobo, kwaye isitshixo somnyango kunye nesitshixo sigqityiwe;

2) Umhlaba wegumbi lezixhobo kufuneka ugudiswe kwaye ucoceke, kwaye inani, indawo kunye nobukhulu bemibhobho emnyama egciniweyo, i-geosyncline kunye nemingxuma kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo lwenkqubo;

3) Umbane uqhagamshelwe kwigumbi lezixhobo, ekufuneka lihlangabezane neemfuno zokwakha;

4) Umbhobho wokungenisa umoya phakathi kwezixhobo kufuneka uhlambuluke, kwaye izixhobo zomoya kufuneka zifakwe ngokusebenza kakuhle;

5) Kwigumbi lezixhobo apho umgangatho ophakanyisiweyo ufakwe khona, khangela umgangatho ophakanyisiweyo. Amacwecwe omgangatho abekwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye ahlangabezane neemfuno zokufakela. Impazamo ethe tyaba ngemitha yesikwere kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-2mm.

3. Ukulungiswa kwezinto ngaphambi kokwakhiwa

(1) Iintambo,iziseko, iimodyuli zolwazi, iziqhagamshelo, izixhobo zombane ezilawulwayo, njl. njl

(2) Zonke iintlobo zemikhombe,izixhobokunye nezixhobo zocingo ezinxulumene nokwakhiwa ziya kubakho phambi kokuba kuqalwe;

(3) Ukuba i-hub ngumbane ophakathi, lungiselela iingcingo, imibhobho yentsimbi kwaye wenze amanyathelo okhuseleko kwizixhobo zombane (iintambo zombane kufuneka zenziwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yesakhiwo soluntu).

4. Ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo, izixhobo, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ngaphambi kokwakhiwa

(1) Iimfuno ngokubanzi zokuhlolwa kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo:

1) Ngaphambi kofakelo kunye nokwakhiwa, yenza uluhlu oluneenkcukacha kunye novavanyo lwesampulu yesixhobo;

2) Uhlobo, ukucaciswa, inkqubo kunye nobungakanani bezixhobo eziphambili ezifunekayo kwiprojekthi kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo;

3) Inani leentambo kunye nezixhobo eziphambili kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokwakhiwa okuqhubekayo;

4) Iirekhodi ziya kwenziwa ngezixhobo eziphambili eziye zahlolwa, zahlolwa kunye nesampuli

(2) Iimfuno zokuhlola ezikhethekileyo zezixhobo kunye nezixhobo:

1) Iimfuno zokuhlolwa kweentambo;

2) Iimfuno zokuhlolwa kwezixhobo zokuxhuma iintambo;

3) Iimfuno zokuhlolwa kweendawo zokuxhuma;

4) Iimfuno zokuhlolwa kweeprofayili, iipayipi kunye neengxenye zentsimbi;

(3) Ukufunyanwa kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo:

1) Ukuhlolwa kwesixhobo sovavanyo kunye neemfuno;

Isixhobo sovavanyo kufuneka sikwazi ukuvavanya iipropati ezahlukeneyo zombane ezintathu, ezine kunye nentlanu iintlobo zeentambo eziphothiweyo ze-symmetrical, eziqwalaselwa ngokweemfuno zokuchaneka kwamanqanaba amabini achazwe kwi-tia/eia/tsb67, kwaye ubeke ingqalelo ukhuseleko lwezixhobo ezichanekileyo ngexesha lokuphatha.

2) Ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo zokwakha;

Kwinkqubo yokulungiswa kwesixhobo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe, yonke imeko inokwenzeka, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezininzi, apha akukho luhlu.

5. Ishedyuli yeprojekthi kunye nesicwangciso sombutho wokwakha

Ngokweemfuno zoyilo oludityanisiweyo lobunjineli bocingo kunye nemizobo yokwakha, kudityaniswe nemeko yokwenyani yesiza, unikezelo lwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo, kunye nomgangatho wobugcisa kunye nezixhobo zabasebenzi bokwakha, ishedyuli yokwakha icwangcisiwe kwaye uyilo lombutho wokwakha. ilungisiwe. Zama ukufezekisa umbutho wabasebenzi ofanelekileyo, amalungiselelo okwakha ngocwangco kunye nolawulo olungqongqo lweprojekthi, kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka isebenzisane nolwakhiwo loluntu kunye nezinye iiyunithi zokwakha ukunciphisa ukungqubana phakathi komnye nomnye kwaye kugwenywe ukuqhawulwa komnye nomnye ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho opheleleyo iprojekthi.

Iintambo zeNethiwekhi 

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