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[AipuWaton] Ukuqonda iiNcingo eziSibhozo kwiiCables ze-Ethernet: Imisebenzi kunye neZiqhelo ezilungileyo

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Ukuqhagamshela iintambo zothungelwano kudla ngokubhideka, ngakumbi xa uzama ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iingcingo zobhedu ezisibhozo ezingaphakathi kwe-Ethernet cable eziyimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni ukuhanjiswa kwenethiwekhi okuqhelekileyo. To clarify this, it is important to understand the overall function of these wires: they are designed to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) by twisting pairs of wires together at specific densities. This twisting allows the electromagnetic waves produced during the transmission of electrical signals to cancel each other out, effectively eliminating potential interference. Igama elithi "isibini esijijekileyo" lichaza ngokufanelekileyo olu lwakhiwo.

Twisted pairs were originally utilized for telephone signal transmission, but their effectiveness led to their gradual adoption in digital signal transmission as well. Currently, the most widely used types are Category 5e (Cat 5e) and Category 6 (Cat 6) twisted pairs, both capable of achieving bandwidths of up to 1000 Mbps. Nangona kunjalo, umda obalulekileyo weentambo ezimbini ezijijekileyo ngumgama wabo omkhulu wothumelo, oqhele ukungagqithi kwi-100 leemitha.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukunkqaya iodolo ye-T568A akuyomfuneko xa kujongwa ukuxhaphaka kwayo okuhlileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokufezekisa lo mgangatho ngokulula ngokutshintshanisa iingcingo 1 kunye no-3 kunye no-2 kunye no-6 ngokusekelwe kuqwalaselo lwe-T568B.

Ukusetyenziswa okusemgangathweni usebenzisa iCandelo 5 kunye neCandelo 5e izibini eziphothiweyo, izibini ezine zeengcingo-ngoko ke, iintambo ezisibhozo ezipheleleyo-zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Uthungelwano olusebenza phantsi kwe-100 Mbps, uqwalaselo oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya ukusebenzisa iingcingo 1, 2, 3, kunye no-6. Umgangatho oqhelekileyo wocingo, owaziwa ngokuba yi-T568B, ucwangcisa ezi ngcingo kuzo zombini iziphelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1A
2B

i-T568B Wiring Order:

  • Iphini 1: i-orange-white
  • Iphini 2: i-orenji
  • Iphini 3: eluhlaza-mhlophe
  • Iphini 4: blue
  • Iphini 5: blue-white
  • Iphini 7: brown-white
  • Iphini 8: brown

 

i-T568A Wiring Order:

Iphini 1: eluhlaza-mhlophe
Iphini 2: eluhlaza
Iphini 3: i-orange-white
Iphini 4: blue
Iphini 5: blue-white
Iphini 6: i-orenji
Iphini 7: brown-white

Iphini 8: brown

Kwiinethiwekhi ezininzi ze-Ethernet ezikhawulezayo, ezine kuphela kwii-cores ezisibhozo (1, 2, 3, kunye ne-6) zizalisekisa iindima zokudlulisa kunye nokufumana idatha. Iingcingo eziseleyo (4, 5, 7, kunye ne-8) zimbini kwaye zigcinelwe ukusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiinethiwekhi ezingaphezulu kwe-100 Mbps, yinkqubo eqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa zonke iingcingo ezisibhozo. Kule meko, njengoluhlu lwe-6 okanye iintambo eziphezulu, ukusebenzisa kuphela i-subset ye-cores kunokukhokelela ekuzinzeni kwenethiwekhi.

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Idatha Yesiphumo (+)
Idatha Yesiphumo (-)
Idatha yeNgeniso (+)


Idatha yeNgeniso (-)

Injongo yocingo ngalunye

Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba kutheni iingcingo 1, 2, 3, 6 zisetyenziswa, makhe sijonge iinjongo ezithile zondoqo ngamnye:

Ukubaluleka koXinano lwezibini eziJikiweyo kunye nokuKhuselwa

Ekuqhaqheni intambo ye-Ethernet, uya kuqaphela ukuxinana kweengcingo zeengcingo zahluka kakhulu. Izibini ezijongene nokuhanjiswa kwedatha-ngokuqhelekileyo izibini ezi-orenji kunye nohlaza-zijijene ngokuqina ngakumbi kunezo zabelwe ukubeka phantsi kunye neminye imisebenzi eqhelekileyo, efana nezibini ezimdaka kunye neblue. Ke ngoko, ukubambelela kumgangatho we-T568B wocingo xa kuyilwa iintambo zokuvala kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Iingcamango Eziphosakeleyo eziqhelekileyo

Akuqhelekanga ukuva abantu besithi, "Ndikhetha ukusebenzisa ilungiselelo lam xa ndisenza iintambo; ngaba kwamkelekile oko?" Ngelixa kusenokubakho ukuguquguquka okuthile kusetyenziso lobuqu ekhaya, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ulandele ii-odolo zocingo ezisekiweyo kwiimeko zobuchwephesha okanye ezibalulekileyo. Ukutenxa kule migangatho kunokujongela phantsi ukusebenza kakuhle kweentambo ezimbini ezijijekileyo, okukhokelela kwilahleko ebalulekileyo yothumelo lwedatha kunye nomgama ocuthiweyo wothumelo.

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Ukuqukumbela

Ngamafutshane, ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokucwangcisa iingcingo ngokusekelwe kukhetho lomntu, qiniseka ukubeka iingcingo ezi-1 kunye ne-3 kunye kwisibini esijijekileyo, kunye neengcingo ze-2 kunye ne-6 kunye kwesinye isibini esijijekileyo. Ukulandela ezi zikhokelo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba inethiwekhi yakho isebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.

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